Bill: Bank Bailout Prevention Act

Section 1: Short Title

This bill may be cited as the "Bank Bailout Prevention Act"


Section 2: Findings

The Congress of the United States finds the following:


1. Banks are private enterprises that should assume the full responsibility of their actions and decisions in the market.


2. Bailing out banks with public funds sets a dangerous precedent as it creates moral hazards, promotes undeserved privileges, and institutionalizes the possibility of future government interventions.


3. Bailing out banks unfairly shifts the burden of risk from investors, executives, and shareholders to taxpayers and the broader economy.


4. The 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent bank bailouts have increased the concentration of wealth, power, and systemic risk within the banking industry, showing the need for greater financial and economic resilience.


Section 3: Prohibitions

(a) It shall be unlawful for any federal agency, department, or entity, to provide financial assistance, including but not limited to loans, guarantees, subsidies, or capital injections, to any bank, financial institution, or other entity primarily engaged in financial activities, whose failure could pose a risk to the stability of the financial system or the economy.


(b) Any such financial assistance provided to any bank or financial institution before the enactment of this Act shall be paid back in full, with interest, within a reasonable period established by the Treasury Secretary.


Section 4: Exceptions

(a) The prohibitions set forth in Section 3 shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Federal Reserve System in the ordinary course of its monetary policy operations, such as open-market operations or discount window lending, and subject to the restrictions, conditions, and disclosure requirements of existing law.


(b) The prohibitions set forth in Section 3 shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Treasury Department to support the functioning of the payments system, the resolution of a failed bank or financial institution, or to protect the public interest in the event of a national emergency, subject to the approval and oversight of Congress.


Section 5: Enforcement

(a) Any bank or financial institution that violates the provisions of this Act shall be subject to penalties, fines, and legal action by the relevant federal agency or department.


(b) Any federal agency, department, or entity that violates the provisions of this Act shall be subject to budgetary restrictions, congressional oversight, and public accountability.


Section 6: Severability

If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Act and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.


Section 7: Effective Date

This Act shall take effect 90 days after its enactment into law.

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